Kusunga Green-Winged Macaw ngati Pet: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Introduction

Macaw Green-Winged, Imadziwikanso kuti Red-and-Green Macaw, ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya mbalame zotchedwa parrots, zomwe zimakhala kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 90 (35 mu) ndi mapiko otalika masentimita 120 (47 mkati). Nthenga zawo zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira, mapiko obiriwira komanso mchira wabuluu ndi wachikasu.

Mbalamezi ndi zanzeru kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zaubwenzi, zokonda kucheza, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka ngati ziweto. Komabe, kukhala ndi Green-Winged Macaw ndi udindo waukulu, chifukwa amafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu ndi chisamaliro. Ndi nyama zokhala ndi anthu ndipo amafunikira kuchezeredwa kochuluka komanso kukondoweza m'maganizo kuti akhale athanzi komanso osangalala.

Kuthengo, Green-Winged Macaws imapezeka m'nkhalango za South America, kuchokera ku Panama kupita ku Brazil. Amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu ndipo amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana monga zipatso, mtedza, mbewu, ndi tizilombo.

Tsoka ilo, Green-Winged Macaw ikukumana ndi ziwopsezo zingapo zakuthengo, kuphatikiza kutayika kwa malo okhala komanso kupha nyama chifukwa cha malonda a ziweto. Kuonjezera apo, kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudza malo awo okhala, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango kumapangitsanso kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu.

Ntchito yoteteza mbalameyi ikuchitika pofuna kuteteza mbalame yochititsa chidwiyi, kuphatikizapo kupanga malo otetezedwa komanso mapulogalamu oteteza zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mabungwe angapo akuyesetsa kudziwitsa anthu za kufunika koteteza zachilengedwe za Green-Winged Macaws ndi zamoyo zina zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.

Kusiyanitsa Makhalidwe

Pali zinthu zina zapadera zomwe zimasiyanitsa macaws obiriwira ndi mitundu ina. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwawo kwakukulu ndi mchira wawo wautali zimawapangitsa kukhala osiyana ndi mbalame zina za zinkhwe, ndipo mapiko awo obiriwira okhala ndi thupi lofiira ndi mchira wabuluu ndi wachikasu nawonso ndi osiyana. Kuonjezera apo, ali ndi mawu okweza, okwera kwambiri omwe ali osiyana ndi mitundu iyi.

Malo Achilengedwe

Malo achilengedwe a Green-Winged Macaw ndi nkhalango zamvula za ku South America, kuchokera ku Panama kupita ku Brazil.. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m’nkhalango ya m’nkhalango, mmene amamanga zisa zawo m’maenje amitengo kapena m’mphako. Nkhalango zimenezi zimadziwika ndi mitengo italiitali yokhala ndi denga lowirira, mvula yambiri, komanso chinyezi chambiri. Green-Winged Macaw imadziwikanso kuti imakhala m'nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi madambo ena.

M’nkhalango zimenezi muli zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mitundu ina ya mbalame zotchedwa parrot, toucans, anyani, ndi jaguar. Green-Winged Macaw imadya zipatso, mtedza, mbewu, ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri m’nkhalango zimenezi.

Tsoka ilo, malo achilengedwe a Green-Winged Macaw ali pachiwopsezo cha kudula mitengo, kudula mitengo, ndi ulimi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ziŵerengero zawo zachepa m’madera ena, ndipo tsopano amalingaliridwa kuti ali pangozi m’mbali zina zautundu wawo. Ntchito yoteteza zachilengedwe ikuchitika pofuna kuteteza malo awo komanso kuonetsetsa kuti zamoyo zochititsa chidwizi zikukhalabe ndi moyo.

Zaka zambiri

Green-Winged Macaws amakhala ndi moyo wautali, ndipo amadziwika kuti amakhala kuthengo kwa zaka 60. Komabe, ali mu ukapolo, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali, mpaka zaka 80 kapena kuposerapo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kukhala ndi Green-Winged Macaw ngati chiweto ndi kudzipereka kwakukulu, chifukwa amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro chapadera pa moyo wawo wautali. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zosowa zawo zamagulu, zakudya, komanso zachilengedwe zikukwaniritsidwa kuti akhale athanzi komanso achimwemwe.

Ukalamba Makhalidwe

Kuzindikira zaka za Green-Winged Macaw kungakhale kovuta, makamaka kwa mbalame zazikulu. Komabe, pali malangizo ena omwe angathandize kuwerengera zaka zawo potengera mawonekedwe awo.

Njira imodzi yodziwira zaka za Green-Winged Macaw ndi kuyang'ana mtundu wa maso awo. Ana aang’ono amakhala ndi maso oderapo amene amapepuka pang’onopang’ono akamakula, ndipo akafika msinkhu wa miyezi itatu, maso awo amakhala achikasu chofiirira. Podzafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, maso awo amakhala abulauni, ndipo akafika chaka chimodzi, maso awo adzakhala owala, achikasu chagolide.

Njira ina yowerengera zaka za munthu wamkulu wa Green-Winged Macaw ndikuwunika mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka milomo yawo. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mlomo wopepuka, wosalala, pamene mbalame zazikulu zimakhala ndi mlomo wakuda, wokhuthala komanso wowonekera kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti awa ndi malangizo onse, ndipo sangakhale olondola kwa mbalame iliyonse. Zinthu zina, monga zakudya ndi mmene chilengedwe, zimakhudzira thupi la mbalame ndipo zimakhala zovuta kudziwa msinkhu wawo. Choncho, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino mbalame kuti adziwe bwino zaka za mbalame.

Mtengo Wokhala Naye

Mtengo wogula Green-Winged Macaw ukhoza kusiyana malingana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga zaka za mbalame, mzere wake, ndi malo omwe woweta kapena wogulitsa. Nthawi zambiri, Green-Winged Macaws ndi ena mwa mitundu yodula kwambiri ya mbalame zotchedwa parrots.

Pafupifupi, mtengo wa Green-Winged Macaw wachichepere, wokwezedwa pamanja ukhoza kuyambira $2,000 mpaka $3,500. Komabe, oweta ena kapena ogulitsa amatha kulipira ndalama zambiri za mbalame zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena ma genetic.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mtengo woyamba wogula mbalame ndi mbali imodzi yokha ya mtengo wonse wokhala ndi Green-Winged Macaw. Mbalamezi zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, kuphatikizapo khola lalikulu ndi lotetezeka, zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndi kufufuza kwachinyama nthawi zonse, zomwe zingathe kuwonjezera ndalama zambiri zomwe mbalame zimawononga pa moyo wawo wonse.

Chisamaliro Chowona Zanyama Chakale

Green-Winged Macaws amafunikira chisamaliro chazinyama nthawi zonse kuti awonetsetse kuti amakhala athanzi komanso osangalala moyo wawo wonse. Chisamaliro cha pachaka cha Chowona Zanyama cha Green-Winged Macaw chiyenera kuphatikizapo kuyezetsa thupi, kuyezetsa magazi, ntchito ya magazi, mlomo, ndi misomali, komanso katemera kapena chithandizo chilichonse chofunikira.

Mtengo wa chisamaliro cha ziweto pachaka kwa Green-Winged Macaw ukhoza kusiyana malingana ndi malo a veterinarian ndi ntchito zenizeni zoperekedwa. Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa kwa Chowona Zanyama pachaka kwa mbalame kumatha kulipira kulikonse kuchokera pa $50 mpaka $200, kutengera chindapusa cha vet ndi mayeso owonjezera kapena machiritso ofunikira. Ntchito yamagazi ndi kuyezetsa ndowe kungawononge ndalama zambiri, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi $50 mpaka $100.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti izi ndizongoyerekeza, ndipo mtengo wa chisamaliro chazinyama ukhoza kusiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi thanzi la mbalameyo komanso zovuta zilizonse zaumoyo zomwe zingabuke. Kuonjezera apo, chithandizo chazinyama chadzidzidzi chikhoza kukhala chokwera mtengo, choncho ndikofunika kukhala ndi ndondomeko yachuma kuti muthe kulipira ndalama zosayembekezereka. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian amene ali katswiri mankhwala a mbalame kuti mupeze malingaliro enieni okhudza chisamaliro chanyama chapachaka cha Green-Winged Macaw yanu.

Matenda/Mikhalidwe

Green-Winged Macaws amatha kutenga matenda angapo, ena mwa omwe amapezeka pakati pa mitundu ya zinkhwe. Nazi zina mwazofala kwambiri matenda zomwe zingakhudze Green-Winged Macaws:

1. psittacosis: Amatchedwanso matenda a parrot, psittacosis ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe angayambitse vuto la kupuma, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kutentha thupi.
2. Aspergillosis: Matendawa amatha kusokoneza kupuma kwa Green-Winged Macaws ndikupangitsa kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola, ndi kutuluka m'mphuno.
3. Polyoma: Matendawa amatha kuchititsa Green-Winged Macaws kukhala otopa, kuwonda, komanso kutupa m'mimba.
4. Matenda a macaw: Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo amatha kuchititsa kuti Green-Winged Macaw achepetse thupi, kutsekula m’mimba, komanso kufooka.
5. Matenda a Proventricular Dilatation (PDD): PDD ndi matenda a tizilombo omwe amakhudza dongosolo la m'mimba la Green-Winged Macaws, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga regurgitation, kuchepa thupi, ndi kulefuka.
6. Kutola nthenga: Ngakhale si matenda, kutola nthenga likhoza kukhala vuto lofala pakati pa Green-Winged Macaws. Khalidweli likhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kunyong’onyeka, kapena matenda.

Ndikofunikira kupatsa Green-Winged Macaws chisamaliro choyenera komanso kuyezetsa ziweto pafupipafupi kuti mupewe matendawa ndikuzindikira zovuta zilizonse zathanzi. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zachilendo mu Green-Winged Macaw yanu, monga kusintha kwa khalidwe, chilakolako, kapena maonekedwe, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri. avian veterinarian posachedwa pomwe pangathekele.

Training

Kuphunzitsa Green-Winged Macaw kungakhale kopindulitsa komanso kosangalatsa kwa mbalame ndi mwini wake. Nawa maupangiri amomwe mungaphunzitsire Green-Winged Macaw:

1. Khazikitsani chidaliro: Musanayambe maphunziro aliwonse, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chidaliro ndi mbalame yanu. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yanu ndi Green-Winged Macaw yanu tsiku lililonse, ndikupatseni zosangalatsa komanso kucheza mofatsa. Izi zidzathandiza mbalame yanu kukhala yomasuka komanso yomasuka pafupi nanu.
2. Kulimbitsa kwabwino: Gwiritsani ntchito kulimbitsa kwabwino njira, monga kuchita, kutamandidwa, ndi chidwi, kulimbikitsa Green-Winged Macaw yanu kuti muchite zomwe mukufuna. Mwachitsanzo, mbalame yanu ikakwera m'manja mwanu, ipatseni mphoto ndi kuyamikira.
3. Kusagwirizana: Kukhazikika ndikofunikira pophunzitsa Green-Winged Macaw. Gwiritsani ntchito malamulo ndi njira zomwezo nthawi zonse mukamacheza ndi mbalame yanu kuti musasokonezeke ndikulimbitsa makhalidwe abwino.
4. Maphunziro afupipafupi: Green-Winged Macaws ikhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali, choncho pitirizani maphunziro achidule, osapitirira mphindi 10-15 panthawi.
5. Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono: Yambani ndi makhalidwe osavuta, monga kukwera kapena maphunziro chandamale, ndikupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono ku makhalidwe ovuta kwambiri, monga kuwulukira pamanja kapena kuchita zamatsenga.
6. kuleza: Kuphunzitsa Green-Winged Macaw kumatenga nthawi komanso kuleza mtima. Khalani oleza mtima ndi mbalame yanu ndipo pewani kukhumudwa ngati kupita patsogolo kukuchedwa.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti Green-Winged Macaw iliyonse ndi yapadera ndipo imatha kuyankha mosiyana ndi maphunziro. Mbalame zina zimatha kulandira maphunziro kuposa ena, choncho ndikofunikira kusintha njira yanu kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa ndi umunthu wa mbalame yanu. Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunikira kuika patsogolo thanzi la mbalame yanu ndi maganizo anu panthawi yonse yophunzitsira, kupereka mwayi wokwanira wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera, ndi kucheza.

Kudyetsa

Green-Winged Macaws ali ndi zofunikira pazakudya kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso moyo wabwino. Kutchire, zakudya zawo makamaka zimakhala zipatso, mtedza, mbewu, ndi zipatso. Monga ziweto, zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala zolimbitsa thupi komanso kuphatikizapo zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapereka zakudya zofunika. Nazi zina zofunika pazakudya za Green-Winged Macaws:

1. Ma pellets apamwamba kwambiri: Zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri ziyenera kupanga zakudya zambiri za Green-Winged Macaw. Ma pellets amapereka mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira ndipo amakhala ndi thanzi labwino kuti akwaniritse zosowa za mbalame zanu.
2. Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba: Green-Winged Macaws ayeneranso kulandira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba tsiku lililonse. Izi ziyenera kuphatikizapo masamba akuda, obiriwira, monga kale ndi sipinachi, komanso zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba monga maapulo, zipatso, kaloti, ndi mbatata.
3. Mtedza ndi mbewu: Mtedza ndi mbewu zitha kukhala zowonjezera pazakudya zanu za Green-Winged Macaw. Izi ziyenera kuperekedwa pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri. Ma almonds, walnuts, ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa ndizosankha zabwino.
4. Zakudya zochepa: Amachitira ayenera kukhala ochepa kupewa overfeeding mbalame yanu. Zosankha zina zathanzi ndi monga zokhwasula-khwasula, chimanga chosatsekemera, ndi tizidutswa tating'ono ta zipatso.
5. Madzi oyera: Madzi atsopano, oyera ayenera kupezeka kwa Green-Winged Macaw yanu nthawi zonse.

Ndikofunika kupewa kudyetsa zakudya za Green-Winged Macaws zomwe zili ndi mafuta ambiri, mchere, kapena shuga, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuwononga thanzi lawo. Kuonjezera apo, Zakudya zina, monga mapeyala ndi chokoleti, ndi poizoni kwa mbalame ndipo ziyenera kupewedwa. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukambirana ndi avian veterinarian kapena wogwira ntchito wodziwa bwino sitolo ya ziweto kuti awonetsetse kuti zakudya zanu za Green-Winged Macaw ndizoyenera komanso zimakwaniritsa zosowa zake.

Kukula Mwauzimu

Green-Winged Macaws nthawi zambiri amakula msinkhu wazaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 5. Akafika pa msinkhu wa kugonana, angayambe kusonyeza makhalidwe oswana, monga kuvina kwa chibwenzi ndi mawu.

Moyo wobala wa Green-Winged Macaws ukhoza kusiyana, koma amadziwika kuti amaswana bwino mpaka 30s ndi 40s ali mu ukapolo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mbalame zoswana ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimakhala zathanzi komanso kuti sizikupanikizika kwambiri ndi kuswana. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zoswana ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zibwenzi zoyenera kuti zipewe zovuta zilizonse zaumoyo kapena zamakhalidwe zomwe zingabuke.

Mating Khalidwe

Green-Winged Macaws ndi mbalame zokhala ndi mkazi mmodzi, kutanthauza kuti zimakwatirana moyo wonse. M'nyengo yoswana, yomwe imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera komanso nyengo, Green-Winged Macaws imachita zinthu zokopa chidwi kuti akope mnzawo. Makhalidwe a pachibwenzi ameneŵa angaphatikizepo kuyimba mawu, kusonyeza nthenga, ndi kuvina.

Awiriwo akapangana, amagwirira ntchito limodzi kumanga chisa pamtengo woyenerera. Yaikazi imaikira dzira limodzi kapena atatu, ndipo makolo onsewo amasinthana kuliika kwa masiku 1. Mazirawo akaswa, makolo onse aŵiri amasamalira anapiyewo, kuwadyetsa chakudya chotuluka m’mimba ndi kuwatentha.

Green-Winged Macaws nthawi zambiri amaswana kamodzi pachaka, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amatha kuswana kawiri pachaka. Kuswana kungakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga mvula ndi kutentha, zomwe zingakhudze kupezeka kwa chakudya ndi malo osungiramo zisa.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuswana kwa Green-Winged Macaws kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti atsimikizire kuti akukhalabe athanzi komanso osapanikizika kwambiri ndi kuswana. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zoswana ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zibwenzi zoyenera kuti zipewe zovuta zilizonse zaumoyo kapena zamakhalidwe zomwe zingabuke.

Jenda Makhalidwe

Zingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa Macaws aamuna ndi aakazi a Green-Winged Macaws potengera maonekedwe awo okha, popeza ali ndi nthenga zofanana ndi kukula kwa thupi. Komabe, pali kusiyana kochepa komwe kungathandize kudziwa kugonana kwa Green-Winged Macaw:

1. Kukula kwamutu: Macaws Aakazi Obiriwira Amakhala ndi mitu yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa amuna.
2. diso mtundu: Amuna amakhala ndi mtundu wa iris wakuda pang'ono kuposa akazi.
3. Makhalidwe: M'nyengo yoswana, amuna amatha kuwonetsa machitidwe ochulukirachulukira, monga kuyimba ndi kuwonetseredwa, pomwe zazikazi zimatha kuwonetsa machitidwe omanga chisa, monga kukumba chisa.
4. Kuyeza kwa DNA: Njira yolondola kwambiri yodziwira kugonana kwa Green-Winged Macaw ndi kupyolera mu kuyesa kwa DNA, komwe kungatheke kupyolera mu chitsanzo cha magazi kapena follicle ya nthenga.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kugonana kwa Green-Winged Macaw sikumakhudza kwambiri khalidwe lawo kapena zofuna zawo.

IUCN Red List Status (Nkhawa Yochepa)

Macaw Green-Winged (Ndi chloropterus) amatchulidwa kuti ndi mtundu wa "Zosadetsa Kanthu" ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. Kugawika kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti zamoyozi sizikuwopsezedwa kwambiri ndi moyo wake, ngakhale kuti anthu amderali angakhalebe pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha kutayika kwa malo okhala komanso kugwidwa kosaloledwa ndi malonda a ziweto. Komabe, zoyesayesa zosamalira zachilengedwe zikupitilira kuyang'anira ndi kuteteza anthu a Green-Winged Macaw ndi malo awo okhala.

Komwe Mungayendere kwanuko

Pakali pano pali mwamuna wina wamwamuna wa Green-Winged Macaw dzina lake Lucy yemwe ndi wokhazikika ku Port Orchard Parrot Rescue ndi Sanctuary. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi alendo kukwera Green-Winged Macaws ku Port Orchard Parrots Plus. Alendo ndi olandiridwa kuti aone nkhosa zathu nthawi iliyonse pa nthawi ya ntchito, komabe tikupangira kuti tiwone pakati pa masana mpaka 2:30pm pamene ife ndi odzipereka athu sitikuchita ntchito yodyetsa ndi kuyeretsa. Zitha kukhalanso zotheka kuwona Green-Winged Macaws m'magulu a Point Defiance Zoo (Tacoma) kapena Zoo Woodland Park (Seattle).

Chidule

• Green-Winged Macaws ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya mbalame za parrot zomwe zimapezeka ku Central ndi South America, zomwe zimadziwika ndi nthenga zobiriwira ndi zofiira komanso milomo yayitali, yamphamvu.
• Amakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana a nkhalango, kuphatikizapo nkhalango zamvula, ma savannas, ndi madambo.
• Green-Winged Macaws amatha kukhala zaka 80 kapena kuposerapo ali mu ukapolo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ndipo amatha kufika pa msinkhu wa kugonana pakati pa zaka za 3 ndi 5.
• Ndi mbalame zamtundu umodzi zomwe zimakhalira limodzi kwa moyo wonse, ndipo zimaswana kamodzi pachaka panthawi yoswana, zimakondana kwambiri ndikumanga chisa mumtengo.
• Zingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa Macaws aamuna ndi aakazi a Green-Winged Macaws malinga ndi maonekedwe awo okha, koma kusiyana kosaoneka bwino kwa kukula kwa mutu ndi mtundu wa maso, komanso zizindikiro za khalidwe ndi kuyesa DNA, zingathandize kudziwa kugonana kwawo.
• Green-Winged Macaws ali ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zakutchire, zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso, mbewu, mtedza, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo amafunikira zakudya zofanana mu ukapolo kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi.
• Ngakhale ma Green-Winged Macaws sakuganiziridwa kuti ali pachiwopsezo ndi IUCN Red List, anthu akumaloko atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha kutayika kwa malo okhala komanso kugwidwa kosaloledwa chifukwa cha malonda a ziweto, ndipo ntchito zoteteza zikupitilizabe kuteteza anthu ndi malo awo.