Dziwani zambiri zatsopano zoyezera DNA ya avian tsopano zomwe zikupezeka ku Port Orchard Parrots Plus, mnzanu wodalirika wosamalira mbalame komanso wathanzi. Ndife okondwa kukudziwitsani zida zapamwambazi zowunikira, zopangidwira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino wa anzanu amthenga. Zopezeka pamalo ogulitsira athu ku Port Orchard, tikukupemphani…
Zindikirani Maluso Odabwitsa a Zilankhulo a Cicero, Parrot ya Zinenero Zambiri! Kodi mwakonzeka kudabwa ndi nkhani yodabwitsa kwambiri kotero kuti mudzafunika kudzitsina kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi yeniyeni? Kumanani ndi Cicero, parrot wodabwitsa yemwe wakopa dziko lapansi podziwa osati chimodzi kapena ziwiri, koma zilankhulo khumi zodabwitsa! Kuchokera…
Port Orchard Parrots Plus
Timakhulupirira kwambiri kuti intaneti iyenera kupezeka ndi kupezeka kwa aliyense, ndipo ndife odzipereka kuti tipeze webusaiti yomwe imapezeka kwa anthu ambiri, mosasamala kanthu za zochitika ndi luso.
Kuti tikwaniritse izi, tikufuna kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) pamlingo wa AA. Ndondomekoyi ikufotokoza momwe mungapangire kuti zinthu zapaintaneti zizitha kupezeka ndi anthu olumala osiyanasiyana. Kutsatira malangizowa kumatithandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti tsamba la webusayiti likupezeka kwa anthu onse: anthu akhungu, anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta zamagalimoto, owonera, olumala, komanso zina zambiri.
Webusaitiyi imagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwapangitsa kuti athe kupezeka nthawi zonse. Timagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe omwe amalola anthu olumala kuti asinthe UI ya tsambalo (kapangidwe kogwiritsa ntchito) ndikuzipanga malinga ndi zosowa zawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, tsambalo limagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yochokera ku AI yomwe imayenda kumbuyo ndikumakulitsa kupezeka kwake pafupipafupi. Pulogalamuyi imakonzanso HTML ya tsambalo, imasintha magwiridwe antchito ndi machitidwe awo owerenga pakompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osawona, komanso magwiridwe antchito a kiyibodi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lagalimoto.
Ngati mwapeza kuti zasokonekera kapena muli ndi malingaliro oti muwongolere, tikhala okondwa kumva kuchokera kwa inu. Mutha kufikira ogwiritsa ntchito patsambali pogwiritsa ntchito imelo yotsatirayi [imelo ndiotetezedwa]
Webusayiti yathu imagwiritsa ntchito njira za ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications), kuphatikiza kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa machitidwe, kuonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akhungu omwe akuyendera owerenga zowonera amatha kuwerenga, kumvetsetsa, ndikusangalala ndi ntchito za tsambalo. Wogwiritsa ntchito zowerenga pazenera akangolowa patsamba lanu, amalandila mwachangu kuti alowe Mbiri ya Screen-Reader kuti athe kuyang'ana ndikugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lanu moyenera. Umu ndi momwe tsamba lathu lawebusayiti limafotokozera zina zofunika kwambiri zowerenga zowonera, pamodzi ndi zithunzi zowonetsera zitsanzo:
Kukhathamiritsa kwa zowerenga skrini: timayendetsa njira yakumbuyo yomwe imaphunzira zigawo za webusayiti kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, kuwonetsetsa kuti tikutsatira mosalekeza ngakhale pokonzanso webusayiti. Pochita izi, timapereka owerenga zowonera ndi data yothandiza pogwiritsa ntchito seti ya ARIA. Mwachitsanzo, timapereka zilembo zolondola; kufotokozera kwazithunzi zomwe zingatheke (zithunzi zapa social media, zithunzi zosakira, zithunzi zamangolo, ndi zina); chitsogozo chovomerezeka cha zolemba za fomu; maudindo monga mabatani, menyu, zokambirana modal (popups), ndi ena. Kuonjezera apo, ndondomeko yakumbuyo imayang'ana zithunzi zonse za webusaitiyi ndikupereka malongosoledwe olondola ndi omveka a chithunzi-chinthu-chidziwitso monga tag ya ALT (mawu ena) pazithunzi zomwe sizinafotokozedwe. Itulutsanso zolemba zomwe zili mkati mwa chithunzicho, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa OCR (optical character recognition). Kuti muyatse zosintha zowerengera nthawi iliyonse, ogwiritsa ntchito angofunika kukanikiza kuphatikiza kiyibodi ya Alt+1. Ogwiritsa ntchito zowerengera zowonera amalandilanso zilengezo zokha kuti muyatse mawonekedwe a Screen-reader akangolowa patsamba.
Zosinthazi ndizogwirizana ndi owerenga makanema onse, kuphatikiza JAWS ndi NVDA.
Kukhathamiritsa kwa kiyibodi: Njira yakumbuyo imasinthanso HTML ya tsambalo, ndikuwonjezera machitidwe osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito JavaScript code kuti tsambalo lizigwira ntchito ndi kiyibodi. Izi zikuphatikiza kuthekera koyendetsa tsambalo pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a Tab ndi Shift + Tab, kugwiritsa ntchito zotsikira ndi makiyi a mivi, kutseka ndi Esc, mabatani oyambitsa ndi maulalo pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi ya Enter, kuyenda pakati pa wailesi ndi ma checkbox pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi a mivi, ndi lembani nawo ndi Spacebar kapena Enter key.Kuonjezera apo, ogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi adzapeza maulendo ofulumira komanso okhutira-dumpha menyu, omwe amapezeka nthawi iliyonse podutsa Alt + 1, kapena ngati zinthu zoyamba za malo pamene akuyenda ndi kiyibodi. Njira yakumbuyo imagwiranso ntchito ndi ma popups oyambitsa posunthira kiyibodi kuyang'ana kwa iwo akangowonekera, osalola kuyang'ana kunja kwake.
Ogwiritsa ntchito amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zazifupi monga "M" (mindandanda yazakudya), "H" (mitu), "F" (mafomu), "B" (mabatani), ndi "G" (zithunzi) kudumpha kuzinthu zina.
Tili ndi cholinga chothandizira asakatuli ambiri ndi matekinoloje othandizira momwe tingathere, kuti ogwiritsa ntchito athu athe kusankha zida zowayenerera, ndi zolepheretsa zochepa momwe angathere. Chifukwa chake, tagwira ntchito molimbika kuti titha kuthandizira machitidwe onse akuluakulu omwe ali ndi 95% ya gawo la msika wa ogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera ndi Microsoft Edge, JAWS ndi NVDA (owerenga pazenera).
Ngakhale titayesetsa kwambiri kulola aliyense kusintha tsambalo kuti ligwirizane ndi zosowa zawo. Pakhoza kukhalabe masamba kapena magawo omwe sali ofikirika mokwanira, omwe ali mkati mwa njira yofikirako, kapena akusowa njira yaukadaulo yokwanira kuti athe kupezeka. Komabe, tikupitiliza kupititsa patsogolo kupezeka kwathu, kuwonjezera, kukonzanso ndikusintha zomwe tingasankhe ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndikupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano. Zonsezi zimapangidwira kuti zifike pamlingo woyenera wopezeka, kutsatira kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Pa chithandizo chilichonse, chonde fikirani [imelo ndiotetezedwa]
