Achiratidza chete mugumisiro
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Port Orchard Parrots Plus
Isu tinotenda zvakasimba kuti internet inofanirwa kuwanikwa uye kuwanikwa nemunhu wese, uye takazvipira kupa webhusaiti iyo inosvikika kune vateereri vakawanda, zvisinei nemamiriro uye kugona.
Kuti tizadzise izvi, tinovavarira kutevedzera zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuWorld Wide Web Consortium's (W3C) Webhu Zvemukati Zvekuwanika Nongedzo 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) padanho reAA. Aya mazano anotsanangura maitiro ekuita kuti zvemukati zvewebhu zviwanikwe kune vanhu vane hurema hwakawanda. Kuteerana neaya marongero kunotibatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti webhusaiti yacho inowanikwa kune vanhu vese: mapofu, vanhu vane kukanganiswa kwemotokari, kutadza kuona, kuremara kwekuziva, nezvimwe.
Iyi webhusaiti inoshandisa matekinoroji akasiyana akaitirwa kuti iwanikwe seinogoneka nguva dzese. Isu tinoshandisa inowanikwa inowanikwa inobvumidza vanhu vakaremara chaiko kugadzirisa iyo webhusaiti UI (mushandisi interface) uye kuigadzira kune yavo yega zvido.
Pamusoro pezvo, webhusaiti inoshandisa AI-yakavakirwa application iyo inomhanya kumashure uye inokwidziridza danho rekuwanikwa kwayo nguva dzose. Ichi chishandiso chinogadzirisa HTML yewebhusaiti, inogadzirisa mashandiro ayo uye maitiro kune vanoverenga skrini inoshandiswa nevashandisi vasingaoni, uye ne keyboard mabasa anoshandiswa nevanhu vane mota dzakaremara.
Kana iwe wawana kusashanda zvakanaka kana uine mazano ekuvandudza, isu tichafara kunzwa kubva kwauri. Iwe unogona kusvika kune vashandisi vewebhusaiti uchishandisa iyo inotevera email [email inodzivirirwa]
Yedu webhusaiti inoisa hunhu hweAARIA (Inowanikwa Inopfuma Internet Zvishandiso) maitiro, padhuze neakasiyana maitiro ekuchinja, kuona vashandisi vasingaone vanoshanya nevanoverenga-screen vanokwanisa kuverenga, kunzwisisa, uye kunakidzwa nemabasa ewebsite. Kana munhu anoshandisa screen-muverengi angopinda muwebhusaiti yako, vanobva vatambira chiratidziro chekupinda Screen-Reader Mbiri kuti vakwanise kutarisa nekushandisa saiti yako zvinobudirira. Heano maitiro ekuti webhusaiti yedu inovhara zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukosha screen-kuverenga zvinodiwa, padhuze neconsoon screenshots yemakodhi mienzaniso:
Screen-reader optimization: isu tinomhanyisa maitiro ekumashure anodzidza zvikamu zvewebhusaiti kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, kuve nechokwadi chekuteerera kuenderera kunyangwe pakuvandudza webhusaiti. Mukuita uku, tinopa vanoverenga skrini vane ruzivo ruzivo vachishandisa ARIA seti yehunhu. Semuenzaniso, tinopa mavara emafomu echokwadi; tsananguro yezvinogona kuita mifananidzo (social media icons, yekutsvaga icons, ngoro mifananidzo, nezvimwewo); nhungamiro yekusimbisa yezvinyorwa zvefomu; zvinhu zvakadai semabhatani, menyu, modal dialogues (popups), nezvimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekumashure anotarisisa mifananidzo yese yewebhusaiti uye inopa yakarurama uye ine musoro mufananidzo-chinhu-kuzivikanwa-yakavakirwa tsananguro seAlT (alternate text) tag yemifananidzo isina kutsanangurwa. Ichabvisawo zvinyorwa zvakanyudzwa mukati memufananidzo, uchishandisa OCR (optical character recognition) tekinoroji. Kuti ubatidze zvigadziriso zvescreen-reader chero nguva, vashandisi vanongoda kudzvanya Alt+1 keyboard musanganiswa. Vashandisi veScreen-reader vanowanawo zviziviso zve otomatiki kuti ubatidze iyo Screen-reader modhi pavanongopinda pawebhusaiti.
Idzo gadziridzo dzinoenderana nevose vanozivikanwa screen vaverengi, kusanganisira JAWS uye NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: Iyo yekumashure maitiro zvakare inogadzirisa iyo webhusaiti HTML, uye inowedzera akasiyana maitiro uchishandisa JavaScript kodhi kuita kuti webhusaiti ishande nekhibhodi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugona kufamba pawebhusaiti uchishandisa iyo Tab uye Shift + Tab makiyi, shandisa madonhwe nemakiyi emiseve, kuvhara neEsc, mabhatani ekutanga uye zvinongedzo uchishandisa Enter kiyi, famba pakati peredhiyo nebhokisi rekutarisa zvinhu uchishandisa miseve makiyi, uye vazadze neSpacebar kana Enter key.Uyezve, vashandisi vekhibhodi vachawana kukurumidza-kutenderera uye zvinyorwa-skip menyu, inowanikwa chero nguva nekudzvanya Alt + 1, kana sezvinhu zvekutanga zvesaiti paunenge uchifamba nekhibhodi. Iyo yekumashure maitiro zvakare inobata yakakonzeresa popups nekufambisa iyo keyboard inotarisa kwavari pavanenge vangooneka, uye isingabvumire iyo yekutarisa kudonha kunze kwayo.
Vashandisi vanogona zvakare kushandisa mapfupi akadai se "M" (mamenu), "H" (misoro), "F" (mafomu), "B" (mabhatani), uye "G" (mifananidzo) kusvetukira kune zvimwe zvinhu.
Isu tinovavarira kutsigira ruzhinji rwakakura kwazvo rwemabhurawuza uye tekinoroji yekubatsira sezvinobvira, kuti vashandisi vedu vagone kuvasarudzira maturusi akanyanya kuvakwanira, vaine zvipingamupinyi zvishoma sezvinobvira. Naizvozvo, takashanda nesimba kuti tikwanise kutsigira masisitimu makuru anosanganisira anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana emusika wemushandisi wemushandisi anosanganisira Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera neMicrosoft Edge, JAWS uye NVDA (screen readers).
Zvisinei nekuedza kwedu kukuru kubvumira chero munhu kugadzirisa webhusaiti kune zvavanoda. Panogona kunge kuchine mapeji kana zvikamu zvisingasvikike zvizere, zviri mushishi rekusvikika, kana kuti zviri kushaya mhinduro yetekinoroji yakakwana yekuita kuti zviwanikwe. Zvakadaro, isu tiri kuramba tichinatsiridza kuwanikwa kwedu, kuwedzera, kuvandudza nekuvandudza sarudzo dzayo uye maficha, nekugadzira uye kutora matekinoroji matsva. Zvese izvi zvinoitirwa kusvika padanho rakakwana rekuwanikwa, zvichitevera kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Kune chero rubatsiro, ndapota svika kune [email inodzivirirwa]
